What Is the Difference Between Criminal Behavioral and Criminal Pyschology?
Question by : What is the difference between criminal behavioral and criminal pyschology?
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Answer by Hemant
The Difference Between Criminal Psychology & Criminology
Both criminology and criminal psychology involve aspects of the criminal justice system.
Both criminology and criminal psychology involve aspects of the criminal justice system.
Criminology is the study of crime, criminals and society as a branch of sociology. Sociology focuses on how society interacts as a whole, as well as how the individual contributes to the function of the whole. Criminal psychology, also known as forensic psychology, is the study of the mind and behavior of criminals as a branch of psychology. Psychology specifically studies the mind and behavior of a person.
History
1. As long as there have been cognitive humans, there have been the fields of psychology and sociology. Each culture seeks to understand the individual and its relationship to society, including the criminal or adverse elements of society. Plato in the fourth century B.C. described criminals, crimes and their relationship to society in his “Republic and Laws.”
Significance
2. Both criminal psychologists and criminologists study criminal behavior. Understanding criminal behavior helps create prevention and rehabilitation systems. For example, the cycle of violence hypothesis states that children who are abused or victims of violence are more likely to become criminal offenders. Efforts such as the DARE program (Drug Abuse Resistance Education), which teaches young children how to avoid a life of drugs and crime, are aimed at stopping the cycle of violence before it starts. Criminal psychologists are trained to understand human behavior and can offer advice to investigators to help arrest perpetrators.
Training
3. Education in criminal psychology is typically under the purview of a college’s psychology department, whereas criminology falls under the purview of the sociology department. Course work for both criminal psychologists and criminologists may include analyzing case studies, learning research methodology and completing an internship. Degree completion terminates at the graduate or doctorate level for psychologists and at the graduate level for criminologists. Psychologists will need licensing for any work done in a clinical setting.
Careers
4. Criminologists work within the criminal justice system as counselors, investigators and law enforcement officers. Criminal psychologists analyze the mind and behavior of criminals, as well as those involved in the criminal justice system, such as juries. They may serve as consultants for attorneys, as expert witnesses or for jury picking, or for law enforcement officers during investigations. Criminal psychologists also provide counseling for offenders.
Considerations
5. Those who are interested in different aspects of the criminal justice system may choose to study criminology. They will probably also have a desire to study how criminals, the criminal justice system, and society relate. Those who are interested in the criminals themselves, including counseling and rehabilitation, may choose to study criminal or forensic psychology. It should also be noted that many of the popular investigative drama shows and movies do not accurately portray the criminal justice system and those who work within it.
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